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Multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning <i>ki>-NN algorithm for surge test EUT status

Jian HUANG,Gui-xiong LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 311-315 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0376-z

Abstract: A multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning <i>ki>-nearest neighbor algorithm(<i>ki>-NN) for equipment under test status identification was proposed after using feature matchingki>-NN algorithm with training set <i>Ti><i>zi> according to the feature vectorLast, while the classification confidence coefficient equaled <i>ki>, made <i>Si>i>Ti><i>zi> increased to <i>Ti><i>zi><

Keywords： multi-color space     <i>ki>-nearest neighbor algorithm (<i>ki>-NN)     self-learning     surge test    

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A systematic approach in load disaggregation utilizing a multi-stage classification algorithm for consumer electrical appliances classification

Chuan Choong YANG, Chit Siang SOH, Vooi Voon YAP

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 386-398 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0497-z

Abstract: trajectory plot template images before utilizing the principal component analysis (PCA) and the -nearestneighbor ( -NN) algorithm.contribution of this paper is in utilizing the “ -value,” the number of closest data points to the nearestneighbor, in the -NN algorithm to be effective in classification of electrical appliances.

Keywords： load disaggregation     voltage-current (<i>Vi>-<i>Ii>) trajectory     multi-stage classification algorithm     principal component analysis (PCA)     <i>ki>-nearest neighbor (<i>ki>-NN)    

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Evaluation of the k-nearest neighbor method for forecasting the influent characteristics of wastewater

Minsoo KIM,Yejin KIM,Hyosoo KIM,Wenhua PIAO,Changwon KIM

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 299-310 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0825-7

Abstract: The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) method was evaluated to predict the influent flow rate and four water qualitiesThe search range and approach for determining the number of nearest neighbors (NNs) under dry and wetOverall, the k-NN method was verified to be useful for predicting WWTP influent characteristics.

Keywords： influent wastewater     prediction     data-driven model     k-nearest neighbor method (k-NN)    

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Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 71-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0270-x

Abstract: The present study deals with the study of the velocity distribution and the separation phenomenon of flow of air over a two dimensional backward facing step. The flow of air over a backward facing step has been investigated numerically using FLUENT. Flow simulation has been carried out in a backward facing step having an expansion ratio (ratio of the height before and after the step) of 1:1.94 and the results obtained are compared with the published experimental results. Comparison of flow characteristics between steps with three different transitions is made. The variation of reattachment length for all the three cases are analyzed for wide range of Reynolds number ranging from 100 to 7000 which covers the laminar, transition and turbulent flow of air. Simulation of the flow over steps with expansion ratios of 1:1.24, 1:1.38, 1:1.47, 1:1.53, 1:1.94, 1:2.20 are also carried out to examine the effect of different expansion ratios on the reattachment length. It is found that the primary reattachment length increases with increase in the expansion ratio. The primary reattachment length at the bottom wall downstream of the step is minimum for the step with round edged transition and maximum for the step with a vertical drop transition.

Keywords： Reattachment length     backward facing step     transition     flow separation     <i>ki>-<i>?i> model    

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Elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth analysis of plane problems in the presence of flaws using XFEM

SHEDBALE,I. V. SINGH,B. K. MISHRA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 420-440 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0305-y

Abstract: The -integral for two fracture modes (mode-I and mode-II) is obtained by decomposing the displacement

Keywords： XFEM     von-Mises yield criterion     isotropic hardening     fatigue crack growth     <i>Ji>-integral    

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Investigation on the freeze-thaw damage to the jointed plain concrete pavement under different climate conditions

Shuaicheng GUO, Qingli DAI, Jacob HILLER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 227-238 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0426-6

Abstract: Freeze-thaw damage is one of the main threats to the long time performance of the concrete pavement in the cold regions. This project aims to evaluate the influence of the freeze-thaw damages on pavement distresses under different climate conditions. Based on the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) data base, the freeze-thaw damage generated by four different kinds of climate conditions are considered in this project: wet-freeze, wet-non freeze, dry-freeze and dry-non freeze. The amount of the transverse crack and the joint spalling, along with the International Roughness Index ( ) are compared among the test sections located in these four different climate conditions. The back calculation with the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) test results based on the ERES and the Estimation of Concrete Pavement Parameters (ECOPP) methods are conducted to obtain concrete slab elastic modulus and the subgrade -value. These two parameters both decrease with service time under freeze condition. Finally, MEPDG simulation is conducted to simulate the development with service year. These results showed the reasonable freeze-thaw damage development with pavement service life and under different climate conditions.

Keywords： LTPP     elastic modulus     <i>ki>-value     <i>IRIi>     MEPDG    

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K+ and Na+ fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 144-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014016

Abstract: Maintenance of ion homeostasis, particularly the regulation of K and Na uptake, is important for allObservations on ionic response to salinity and net fluxes of K , Na in the root exhibited by plantsNet fluxes of K , Na from the apex and along the root axis to 10.8 mm were measured using non-invasiveThere was a lower net efflux of K found in population Xj than by Bj in the mature zone (approximatelyPopulation Xj of continued to grow normally under NaCl stress, and maintained a higher K /Na ratio

Keywords： <i>Iris lacteai> Pall. var. <i>chinensisi> (Fisch.)Koidz     population     K+ and Na+     ion flux     non-invasive micro-test technique    

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A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 345-362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0333-2

Abstract: the initiation of ductile fracture failure in fatigue-cracked circular hollow section (CHS) X- and K-jointslimits thus developed follow a linear relationship with respect to the crack-depth ratio for both X- and K-jointsComparison of the predicated deformation limit against experimental on cracked tubular X- and K-jointsextrapolated to a zero crack depth, provides an estimate on the deformation limits for intact X- and K-joints

Keywords： circular hollow section (CHS)     tubular joint     fracture failure     deformation limit     <i>Ji>-integral    

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a novel K+ transporter gene in cotton

Yiru WANG, Juan XU, Mingcai ZHANG, Xiaoli TIAN, Zhaohu LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 226-235 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017170

Abstract: K transporters are important for K uptake and transport in plants.However, information on the function of K transporters and K channels in cotton is limited.This study, identified a K transporter gene, expressed in the roots of cotton ( ) cv.(WT) regardless of K concentration supplied.external K , as well as K transport and distribution in plants.

Keywords： cotton     <i>GhKT2i>     potassium     transporter     uptake    

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Insight into the role of cholesterol in modulation of morphology and mechanical properties of CHO-K1

Lei Zhang, Lisha Zhao, Ping-Kai Ouyang, Pu Chen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 98-107 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1775-y

Abstract: In this study, the effects of cholesterol on the topography and mechanical behaviors of CHO-K1 cellsIncreased methyl-<i>βi>-cyclodextrin levels and incubation time could significantly increase Young’

Keywords： cholesterol     methyl-<i>βi>-cyclodextrin     atomic force microscopy     Young’s modulus     CHO-K1 cell    

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Low-k integration: Gas screening for cryogenic etching and plasma damage mitigation

Romain Chanson, Remi Dussart, Thomas Tillocher, P. Lefaucheux, Christian Dussarrat, Jean François de Marneffe

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 511-516 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1820-5

Abstract: The integration of porous organo-silicate low- materials has met a lot of technical challenges. One of the main issues is plasma-induced damage, occurring for all plasma steps involved during interconnects processing. In the present paper, we focus on porous SiOCH low- damage mitigation using cryogenic temperature so as to enable micro-capillary condensation. The aim is to protect the porous low- from plasma-induced damage and keep the -value of the material unchanged, in order to limit the RC delay of interconnexion levels while shrinking the microchip dimension. The cryogenic temperature is used to condense a gas inside the porous low- material. Then, the etching process is performed at the temperature of condensation in order to keep the condensate trapped inside the material during the etching. In the first part of this work, the condensation properties of several gases are screened, leading to a down selection of five gases. Then, their stability into the porous structure is evaluated at different temperature. Four of them are used for plasma damage mitigation comparison. Damage mitigation is effective and shows negligible damage for one of the gases at –50°C.

Keywords： low-<i>ki>     nanotechnology     micro-electronics     cryo-etching     plasma processing    

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Marble epistyles under shear: an experimental study of the role of “Relieving Space”

PASIOU, I. STAVRAKAS, D. TRIANTIS, S. K. KOURKOULIS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 767-786 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0515-9

Abstract: The specimens are made of two marble blocks connected to each other with an “I”-shaped titanium connector

Keywords： monuments of cultural heritage     marble epistyles     pressure stimulated currents     acoustic emission     digital image correlation    

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Fatigue crack growth simulations of 3-D linear elastic cracks under thermal load by XFEM

Himanshu PATHAK,Akhilendra SINGH,I.V. SINGH,S. K. YADAV

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 359-382 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0304-z

Abstract: This paper deals with the fatigue crack growth simulations of three-dimensional linear elastic cracks by XFEM under cyclic thermal load. Both temperature and displacement approximations are extrinsically enriched by Heaviside and crack front enrichment functions. Crack growth is modelled by successive linear extensions, and the end points of these linear extensions are joined by cubic spline segments to obtain a modified crack front. Different crack geometries such as planer, non-planer and arbitrary spline shape cracks are simulated under thermal shock, adiabatic and isothermal loads to reveal the sturdiness and versatility of the XFEM approach.

Keywords： 3-D cracks     fatigue life     Paris law     thermal load     XFEM    

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Utilisation of waste heat from exhaust gases of drying process

Savchenko,Sergey K. Kusakov,Oleksandr I. Matsegora

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 131-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1560-8

Abstract: Nowadays a lot of low-grade heat is wasted from the industry through the off- and flue-gasses with different compositions. These gases provide the sensitive heat with utilisation potential and latent heat with the components for condensation. In this paper, process integration methodology has been applied to the partly condensed streams. A hot composite curve that represents the gas mixture cooling according to equation of state for real gases was drawn to account the gas-liquid equilibrium. According to the pinch analysis methodology, the pinch point was specified and optimal minimal temperature difference was determined. The location of the point where gas and liquid phases can be split for better recuperation of heat energy within heat exchangers is estimated using the developed methodology. The industrial case study of tobacco drying process off-gasses is analysed for heat recovery. The mathematical model was developed by using MathCad software to minimise the total annualised cost using compact plate heat exchangers for waste heat utilisation. The obtained payback period for the required investments is less than six months. The presented method was validated by comparison with industrial test data.

Keywords： exhaust gas     waste heat     process integration     plate heat exchanger    

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Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 448-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0262-x

Abstract: Rock mass classification system is very suitable for various engineering design and stability analysis. classification method is confirmed by Japan Highway Public Corporation that this method can figure out either strength or deformability of rock mass, further appropriating the amount of rock bolts, thickness of shotcrete, and size of pitch of steel ribs just after the blasting procedure. Based on these advantages of method, in this study, according to data of five deep and long tunnels in Iran, two equations for estimating the value of method from and classification systems were developed. These equations as a new method were able to optimize the support system for and classification systems. From classification and its application in these case studies, it is pointed out that the method for the design of support systems in underground working is more reliable than the and classification systems.

Keywords： <i>JHi> classification     <i>Qi> and <i>RMRi> classification     new method    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning <i>ki>-NN algorithm for surge test EUT status

Jian HUANG,Gui-xiong LIU

Journal Article

A systematic approach in load disaggregation utilizing a multi-stage classification algorithm for consumer electrical appliances classification

Chuan Choong YANG, Chit Siang SOH, Vooi Voon YAP

Journal Article

Evaluation of the k-nearest neighbor method for forecasting the influent characteristics of wastewater

Minsoo KIM,Yejin KIM,Hyosoo KIM,Wenhua PIAO,Changwon KIM

Journal Article

Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Journal Article

Elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth analysis of plane problems in the presence of flaws using XFEM

SHEDBALE,I. V. SINGH,B. K. MISHRA

Journal Article

Investigation on the freeze-thaw damage to the jointed plain concrete pavement under different climate conditions

Shuaicheng GUO, Qingli DAI, Jacob HILLER

Journal Article

K+ and Na+ fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Journal Article

A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Journal Article

a novel K+ transporter gene in cotton

Yiru WANG, Juan XU, Mingcai ZHANG, Xiaoli TIAN, Zhaohu LI

Journal Article

Insight into the role of cholesterol in modulation of morphology and mechanical properties of CHO-K1

Lei Zhang, Lisha Zhao, Ping-Kai Ouyang, Pu Chen

Journal Article

Low-k integration: Gas screening for cryogenic etching and plasma damage mitigation

Romain Chanson, Remi Dussart, Thomas Tillocher, P. Lefaucheux, Christian Dussarrat, Jean François de Marneffe

Journal Article

Marble epistyles under shear: an experimental study of the role of “Relieving Space”

PASIOU, I. STAVRAKAS, D. TRIANTIS, S. K. KOURKOULIS

Journal Article

Fatigue crack growth simulations of 3-D linear elastic cracks under thermal load by XFEM

Himanshu PATHAK,Akhilendra SINGH,I.V. SINGH,S. K. YADAV

Journal Article

Utilisation of waste heat from exhaust gases of drying process

Savchenko,Sergey K. Kusakov,Oleksandr I. Matsegora

Journal Article

Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

Journal Article